Why is oak such a good product to use?

Whilst we specialise in a wide range of timber species for external works, three of the main species that we supply are oak, cedar and larch.

Oak in particular is an incredibly popular choice, and for good reason. We will explore the key benefits of oak in the article below, but essentially it does a good job for just about anything that timber can be used for, meaning that whatever timber product you might want to make, you can do so using the same tree.

It has the ideal combination of durability, strength and weight, and in terms of where it would feature if you were to have a portfolio of different species of timber, it would be right in the middle.

Oak is what is known as a temperate hardwood, meaning that it grows in temperate zones such as Europe and North America. If you wanted timber that was heavier, more durable (long-lasting) and more expensive than oak, you would opt for a tropical hardwood such as the Ekki, Cumaru and Balau we offer for decking and railway or marine projects (from countries such as Brazil, Cameroon and Malaysia). Say you wanted a timber that was lighter, less durable and therefore also cheaper, you would opt for a temperate softwood (such as cedar and larch, our other two most popular species of timber). Temperate hardwoods such as Oak and Chestnut are between these two extremes, which is what makes it such a useful product for a wide variety of uses. So, lets drill down in more depth as to why oak is such a great product.

Durability
If you are fond of visiting historical properties, perhaps through membership of an organisation such as the National Trust or English Heritage, then you will probably be familiar with old houses dating from around the time of the Tudors and Stuarts (so from the 1500s onwards). These buildings’ structure is still going strong over 500 years after being built, because the oak that they were built with is so durable. Even if you’re not a fan of exploring old properties at the weekends, you will probably have encountered old churches or perhaps even pubs that are made with oak and supported by oak beams. Oak is naturally resistant to moisture and incredibly strong – in fact, oak gets stronger as it gets older. It is also naturally resistant to rot, pests and decay so not only lasts a long time but also requires minimal maintenance, which is why we are still able to walk around and admire buildings that were built from oak and filled with quite stunning oak beams half a millennium ago. Which brings us on to the next point …

Aesthetically pleasing appearance

Whilst looks aren’t everything, for many construction projects it is important that it is aesthetically pleasing, and one of the key reasons why oak is so popular is because it looks so beautiful. It has a unique and instantly recognisable appearance, as it has a wonderful rich colour that gives a distinct, rustic look, and therefore adds a huge amount of character to any building project. If you see exposed oak beams in any building, they will undoubtedly leave an impact on you.

Multi-use
As we alluded to in our introduction, oak can be used to build and create almost any timber product: from the beams that hold framed buildings together down to your kitchen worktop. Whilst many timber species are only ideal for specific uses depending on their strengths or weakness, oak doesn’t really have many limitations, hence it is used for furniture, items around the home, flooring, construction, landscaping, cladding, decking, fencing and even ship building. For example, its durability and strength mean that it is ideal for kitchen chopping boards, whereas its striking appearance mean that it is an ideal material for making lamps and tables. Here at EcoChoice, we sell a range of oak products, including oak beams and planks, oak sleepers for landscaping purposes, oak flooring, oak pergolas, and oak timber frames. Oak is an excellent choice for beds – find the right UK bed size.

Availability
Because oak is a temperate hardwood (meaning it is native to the UK as well as being grown in other nearby countries such as France and Germany) it is more easily available than tropical hardwoods which are grown largely in the continents of Africa, Asia and South America. This is another reason why oak has been used for centuries in this county, because the trees grow natrually here. It is therefore part of our history and our culture.

Sustainability
Whilst we only source and sell FSC or PEFC certified timber, many people when buying timber have concerns about buying and using tropical hardwoods because they are concerned that it may have been grown and harvested in an unsustainable way. We addressed these concerns in our article, “why you shouldn’t be put off buying tropical hardwoods”, explaining that, if you use timber from the tropics that comes from an FSC source then you are actually helping to protect the forest. However, we know that some people still have concerns despite this. These concerns are far less common for temperate hardwoods that have been grown in continents such as North America and Europe, because there is less concern about illegal deforestation in these areas. Still, as all of our oak products are FSC/PEFC certified, you can be 100% confident that your oak will come from traceable and sustainably managed forests.

Who are EcoChoice?
EcoChoice are specialist suppliers of certified timber and recycled plastic products for exterior works: from cladding and decking to piers and footbridges. We were formed in 2005 with the aim of promoting FSC certified timbers to the UK construction industry, helping customers to engage in a sustainable way instead of turning away from both the deforestation and plastic waste problems. We offer products from a wide range of different timber species.

We are passionate about supplying our clients with independently certified timber products while encouraging responsible and sustainable practices at the source level. To find out how we can help you and to get a quick, no-obligation quote, please call us on 0345 638 1340, email us on info@ecochoice.co.uk or for more information about our sustainable timber products, please visit our website https://ecochoice.co.uk/

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Why oak is so good

Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

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Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

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Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

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