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Apart from all the status and credibility, building with Oak frames also provides plenty of design versatility, from the joinery of your beams to the final stain of the wood. One of the most obvious design considerations, though, is whether to have hidden or exposed beams. If you are not sure which is right for your project, our timber experts have taken a look at the benefits of both to help you make the right decision.

Benefits of Exposed Oak Frames:

Aesthetic Appeal

Exposed Oak frames lend a charming look to a home (or other building) which is highly desirable, bringing to life that rustic, countryside aesthetic. The natural beauty of the wood, with its grain patterns and warm colours, adds to the trendy biophilic design features, creating a seamless flow with the building and surrounding nature. When done well, exposed interior and exterior Oak frames can become a focal point of a building, adding plenty of charm to the space.

Design Flexibility

Give your architect plenty of design flexibility with exposed Oak frames. The exposed beams and posts can be customised to create entirely unique spaces, with curved beams and detailed joinery all adding to the final aesthetic. The Oak itself can be carved and stained, giving the architects and designers complete control over the finished look.

Light and Open Layouts

In contemporary buildings, exposed Oak beams often accompany open-plan layouts. With high ceilings where the timber frames are left visible and a seamless flow throughout the space, they are a wonderful design choice for large, open rooms. The spaces between the timber also create a light, airy feel, where natural light is better able to spread throughout the entire building.

Showcase Craftsmanship

Oak frames which are left exposed showcase the craftsmanship of the build. As a visual representation of how the house was carefully created, it is a wonderful blueprint of architectural design and a glimpse into the building’s origins. For anyone who appreciates the authenticity and craftsmanship of traditional construction methods, leaving your Oak beams exposed is a no-brainer.

Benefits of Hidden Oak Frames:

Design Versatility

Just as with exposed Oak frames, there are plenty of design perks to hidden frames. As the timber remains concealed behind walls, you are given more flexibility in terms of interior finishes, with a blank canvas on which to work. This versatility can accommodate different design styles and finishes (plaster, render, timber, etc) and adapt to changing interior preferences over time, making it more of a one-size-fits-all option.

Space Optimisation

If you are looking to optimise usable space within a building, it might be a better idea to choose hidden Oak frames rather than exposed beams, especially for interiors. By concealing the structural elements within the walls, generally you give yourself more wall space with which to work. However, this is not always the case. In small spaces, for example, an open-plan timber frame ceiling can make the space feel brighter and larger (as mentioned earlier).

In terms of space optimisation, it is best to speak to a professional architect and interior designer about whether exposed or hidden Oak beams will be better suited to your build.

Protection and Maintenance

Concealing the timber frame provides an additional layer of protection against potential damage from moisture, pests or impacts. It also simplifies the maintenance process, with very little needed for the hidden wood. Conversely, any exposed beams can be easily seen, monitored and treated if needed.

Source Sustainable Oak With EcoChoice

Whether you opt for hidden or exposed beams, Oak frames are always a good choice for a new build. For hassle-free delivery of Oak beams straight to your site, reach out to our team at EcoChoice. With sustainable, FSC/PEFC-certified Oak and pre-processing capabilities, we are the best choice for a smooth build.

Image: Alla Tsyganova / Shutterstock.com

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Exposed timber frames

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

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Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 2 weeks ago

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

Marinella Li

  • 3 years ago

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

Janet Sycamore

  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

  • 9 years ago

Wonderful guys!

Nicola Edmead

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