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When installing timber cladding, you will hear a lot about ventilation. This is one of the most crucial parts of ensuring a long-lasting building facade, and not something that any professional would advise ignoring. But what exactly does ventilation mean in the context of timber cladding, and why is it so important? Let’s take a closer look.

What is Timber Cladding Ventilation?

Timber cladding ventilation keeps the air moving behind your exterior timber cladding boards. Typically, it is a cavity purposefully installed between the cladding and the structure behind it, creating a gap for moisture to escape.

Why is Timber Cladding Ventilation Important?

Timber is a material which naturally absorbs and releases moisture. Without proper ventilation, this moisture does not have anywhere to go and can become trapped between the cladding and the wall structure. Over time, this leads to issues such as:

  • Rotting cladding boards
  • Mould and mildew growth
  • Your fixings corroding
  • Distortion, cupping and splitting of your timber boards
  • Damage to insulation and structural elements

A ventilated cavity enables air to flow behind the timber cladding and moisture to evaporate. This is crucial for ensuring timber dries out properly, especially after rainfall, and does not become susceptible to rot. It also reduces the risk of interstitial condensation, which can form when warm internal air meets colder external surfaces. Without adequate airflow, that condensation can quietly build up and compromise the performance of your cladding long before visible damage appears.

From a durability perspective, even naturally durable species, Such as Western Red Cedar and Larch, benefit from proper ventilation. When timber can dry quickly, it simply lasts longer, has less movement and brings better long-term performance to your exterior walls.

How to Add Ventilation to Exterior Cladding

If you are installing timber cladding for the first time, make sure you know the ins and outs of how to add ventilation.

The most effective approach is to install a ventilated cavity between the cladding and the wall structure beneath. This is done by fixing horizontal or vertical timber battens directly onto the wall, then attaching your cladding boards to the battens. The small gap created (typically around 25–50mm) allows air to circulate freely, moisture to escape, and condensation to dry out naturally before it causes any damage.

It is important to keep the top and bottom of this cavity open. At the base, a ventilation gap and a mesh strip allow air to flow while stopping any pests from making their way into the cavity.

When done well, a ventilated cladding system dramatically extends the life of your timber and keeps your exterior walls healthy for years to come.

Choose Durable Timber Cladding

Alongside ventilation, you can enhance the longevity of your timber cladding by choosing a durable timber species. Not sure where to get started? No problem – we can help.

Reach out to us today and let’s chat about the right timber species for your cladding project.

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

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Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

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