Species in the Spotlight: Western Red Cedar

There are hundreds of fascinating tree species out there. From the great and mighty oak to the lesser-known Imbuia, our planet is full of incredible trees which give us life. At EcoChoice, we supply plenty of different timber species from across the world, including the Western Red Cedar, a giant in the forest. Read on to find out more about this species and see if it is the right timber for your project.

An Introduction to Western Red Cedar

The first thing to note about the Western Red Cedar is that it is not a cedar at all! It is actually in the category of false cedars, which are all species that were labelled incorrectly as cedars when they were discovered. This was usually because of the aroma of the bark, which is very similar to the famous Lebanese cedars.

Western Red Cedars are most commonly found in America’s Pacific Northwest, though they are also now found right here in the UK, as well as in Australia, Hawaii and New Zealand.

What Does the Western Red Cedar Look Like?

The Western Red Cedar is an exceptionally tall tree, growing to around 230 feet when it reaches full height. It has a thick trunk, too, of around 10-23 feet in diameter. When not crowded, its leaves can reach the ground and form a pyramid shape, not unlike a Christmas tree, completely obscuring the trunk. When the trunk is visible, you will be able to spot its reddish bark, which is deep in colour and very durable.

With beautiful evergreen foliage and easy growth, it is not hard to see why the Western Red Cedar has become a popular tree around the world!

What Does Western Red Cedar Timber Look Like?

The timber from this softwood species has a distinctive reddish-brown colour running through a lighter, yellow hued wood. It has a straight, tight grain with often quite obvious knots, which give it a unique look that adds to its popularity. With this timber, though, it is not just about look, but smell too. It has a sweet scent, almost like fruit (quite often likened to pears and pineapples) and very pleasant.

Working Qualities of Western Red Cedar

Western Red Cedar timber is strong but remarkably lightweight, making it very easy to work with. It is easy to cut and curve, simple to finish, and stains very well, making it ideal for those who are not used to constructing with timber. It also goes against the notions of softwoods being less durable than hardwoods. The Western Red Cedar is incredibly durable and has a natural resistance to rot and water, making it an ideal choice for external applications such as cladding, which is where it is often recognised as one of the best choices around.

Choose Sustainable Western Red Cedar Timber From EcoChoice

At EcoChoice, we stock a wide range of sustainable timber products, including Western Red Cedar. Sourced from responsibly managed forests, you can enjoy all the benefits of this beautiful wood without worrying about the impact on the environment. If you would like to learn more or find the timber species which is right for your project, feel free to get in touch with us today!

Image: Radoslav Cajkovic / Shutterstock.com

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Western red cedar in spotlight

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Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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