What is the FSC and Why is it Vital to Sustainability?

At EcoChoice, we pride ourselves on sustainability. Our whole company is built on the idea that we can construct in a way that helps the planet rather than harms it, using sustainable, renewable timber to create incredible buildings, piers and decking projects. So if you read our blog regularly, you might see us mentioning the FSC fairly frequently. But what is the FSC, and why should it be a label you look out for when buying timber?

What is the FSC?

FSC stands for Forest Stewardship Council, and it’s a well-known organisation that strives to promote responsible forest management around the globe.

The FSC was established by the Rainforest Alliance back in 1994, when climate change, global warming and sustainability were becoming more hotly debated issues. They saw that as our use for natural materials such as timber was going to increase in line with the population, there needed to be a measure by which we could ensure responsible forestry. So they set up a non-profit, non-governmental organisation to do just that.

They aim to create balance in the growing timber supply industry. By conducting forestry in a more responsible way, the FSC believes we can meet the world’s timber needs whilst also keeping forests alive and flourishing.

What Does FSC Certification Mean?

You have probably heard of products or even projects being FSC certified, but what does that actually mean? In short, it’s a sign that the wood in the item has been sourced from a sustainable forest which is well-managed and independently audited. Their sustainable way of harvesting forests now covers over 200 million hectares of forest globally, benefiting the planet, local wildlife and the people who depend on these patches of nature for their livelihoods.

FSC-certified forests adhere to environmental, economic and social standards, based on ten key principles. These principles look at a whole host of issues, including:

  • Promoting the conservation of wildlife (animals and plants)
  • Maintaining workers’ rights
  • Analysing the environmental impact of the forest
  • Promoting biodiversity

The general idea is that if a forest is FSC certified, wood sourced from it has no negative impact on the natural environment.

By offering certification, the FSC allows for more transparency throughout the supply chain. It means that companies like us and people like you can choose to buy wood which comes from sustainable forests. By making the EcoChoice, you can create a difference with every piece of timber you lay.

What an FSC-Certified Forest Looks Like

When you see the FSC logo, you can picture a forest that’s flourishing whilst still providing useful materials. An FSC forest means that any trees that have been harvested for the your wooden product have been replaced or left to regenerate naturally. Some areas of the forest may even be completely off-limits, allowing for rare animals and plants to flourish in their natural habitat.

Around 60 million indigenous people rely on forests, and the FSC ensures their rights are protected in certified forests. Anywhere they live, rely upon or see as sacred isn’t felled, which is exactly how it should be. Local workers are also protected and are given the right training, equipment and pay for the work at hand to ensure safety and security. Any wood which is certified by the FSC is tracked throughout its production, all the way to the final end-use (such as your dining table). That way, you know that every step of its journey has been ethical and environmentally sound.

Why is the FSC Vital to Sustainability?

As our population continues to grow, we need more resources. But we can’t simply plunder the earth and expect no repercussions. Without being responsible, the forests we harvest can quickly disappear, leading to the devastating losses of animals and plants and catastrophic impact on the planet’s climate.

The FSC works to ensure this won’t happen. Forests play a vital role in our ecosystem,  from mitigating climate change by removing CO2 from our atmosphere to acting as a barrier against floods and strong winds, and the FSC is determined to protect them. They work towards balance, creating forests that we can use for timber whilst still seeing the many environmental and social benefits these stretches of land have to continue to provide.

FSC Certified Wood is the Eco-Friendly Option

If you are building, FSC certified wood is a brilliant, sustainable option. Wood is both renewable and biodegradable, and by using it in place of plastic, concrete or steel you will be helping to cut down on the world’s pollution and emissions problem, not to mention illegal timber. When wood is sourced sustainably, with FSC certification on the invoice, it is often a far better option than other building materials.

Where Can You Find FSC Certified Timber?

If you’ve decided that FSC certified timber is the material for you, we can help! At EcoChoice, we supply a wide range of timber for decking and cladding as well as civil and marine projects, all of which is usually certified and tracked by the FSC. We’ve been promoting the use of sustainable, renewable materials in construction since 2005, so it’s safe to say that when it comes to timber we know our stuff.

From Greenheart to Oak, we supply a wide range of sustainable timber species, all with unique properties which make them stand out. Whatever you need for your project, we can help you find it.

Get in Touch to Find Out More

If you would like to learn more about the FSC certified timber at EcoChoice or need help picking the best species for your project, feel free to get in touch with our team today! When it comes to your timber needs, we’re always happy to help.

Image: Juan Carlos Munoz / Shutterstock.com

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Why FSC is vital

Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

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Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

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Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

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Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 9 years ago

Great service, quality products and very easy to deal with. Thank you.

Malcolm Coury

  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

  • 6 years ago

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

Prem Raja

  • 9 years ago

Excellent service and outstanding product

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