How to protect your exterior timber

Here at EcoChoice, we know the importance of protecting your external timber from weathering. Over time, all external wood will start to show the effects of being exposed to the elements. Some people like the silvery, grey sheen that natural wood mellows into over time, however for many this makes their home and garden look unfinished and messy.

Aside from any aesthetic choices that leave your external timber exposed poses, not treating external timber can be costly because the timber can start to decay due to water damage and eventual fungal attack. Both of those are issues which protecting your woodwork with oil, stains, varnishes or paint can protect against. But which one should you use? We are here to guide you through the pros and cons of each of the key protective treatments for external woodwork.

One of the key things to remember when planning to work with paint, varnish, oils and stains on any external surfaces, is that you need dry weather to achieve a good finish, as @PromainPaint would concur “Tip from Promain: Now’s not the time to paint external wood – jet wash to remove mould & let’s speak in spring …” Well, now is the time to roll up your sleeves and get mucky as autumn is right around the corner.

Paint

Pros and Cons

One of the best ways to finish your exterior is with a splash of colour and according to @StyleflooringofyorkAdd colour to your #Garden” by using paint for a durable finish. These days there are so many colours to choose from when looking for external paint for your shed, gates and fencing needs. Long gone are the days of brown, green or white being your only choices for external wood paint, you are quite literally spoilt for choice now meaning that whatever the vibe of your garden, there is a paint colour out there that will fit the bill exactly. The advantage of paint for sealing and protecting your external woodwork is that because it has an opaque finish, it provides an excellently thick coverage.

However, depending on whether your choice of paint is water-based or solvent-based, the amount of time your paint will take to dry will vary. Solvent-based paints tend to dry very quickly in cool or damp weather and can be applied easily all year round, which means that solvent-based exterior paints usually provide a better-quality finish than water-based paints. The disadvantage of paint for sealing and protecting your external woodwork is that if your wood has already been painted, you will need to put some work into removing the old layers of flakey paint. The same is true when you need to freshen up the surface later down the line.

Varnishes

The Pros and Cons 

There is a reason that the boat industry uses a lot of varnish for sealing and protecting the wood. Varnish has a high quality finish but requires significant preparation and maintenance to ensure that it always has a high-end appearance. Varnish, just like paint, tends to become brittle and flakey over time and as both are film forming types of coating, moisture can get trapped underneath it damaging the wood over time. As such, it is important that the timber underneath is well weathered or kiln dried as these options have low moisture in their fibers. Paint and Varnish are therefore not an ideal choice for large areas of external woodwork but are great for anyone wanting to “enhance the natural wood colour in furniture”.

Oils

The Pros and Cons 

Oils create a beautifully silky finish for your external wood. Like stains, they are absorbed into the timber and therefore easy to apply. However, it is recommended that the wood is “oiled twice a year, usually in early Spring and again in mid to late Autumn to help protect it through the winter months”. It is recommended that you apply a garden furniture cleaner before applying your chosen garden furniture oil to make sure that you are getting the most out of your deck and wooden garden furniture. Despite being very easy to apply and maintain, the protection offered by wood oils is not as robust as that offered by varnish, stains and paint. An additional disadvantage of wood oil is that it takes a very long time to dry. Although as an eco-friendly choice, Linseed Oil Emulsion “is an eco-friendly, solvent-free matt finish which is perfect for internal & external timber” according to @TraditionalPaint.

Stains

Pros and Cons 

Like external paint, timber stains are available in either water-based or solvent-based mixes. You can also get different levels of ‘thickness’. Many stains also have anti-fungal properties and water-repellent composites built into the formula to further protect your woodwork. By adding layers of pigment to the surface of the timber, stains protect your decking, fencing and garden furniture from the UV rays responsible for natural grey weathering. They allow the grain of the wood beneath to shine through meaning that you can keep some of the natural beauty of your woodwork.

One of the greatest advantages of stains is that they are easy to apply and reapply. The pigment of the stain will fade over time, but the product won’t flake like paint and varnishes making this an excellent choice for large areas of external wood. It is, however, important to note the difference between light stains and dark stains. Light stains generally need more maintenance than darker stains because they screen the surface of the wood beneath from UV light. If you want further convincing of the advantages of stains for woodwork, then @ESWKnowles sings its praises saying “Wood stains are used to enhance the appearance of the wood grain, without distorting its natural presence. Providing qualities of durability and protection from damage and the elements of everyday use”.

Whatever your choice of protection for your external timber, make sure you do all the necessary research and preparation before rolling up your sleeves.

Image credits: Gligatron / Shutterstock.com, inalex / Shutterstock.com, Ja Crispy / Shutterstock.com, GCapture / Shutterstock.com, Taiga / Shutterstock.com

 

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Exterior timber protection tips

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 6 years ago

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

Stone Zone

  • 9 years ago

Great service, quality products and very easy to deal with. Thank you.

Malcolm Coury

  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

  • 6 years ago

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

Prem Raja

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