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Laying timber decking is an achievable project for most competent DIY enthusiasts. If you are a construction worker who is used to working with timber, it will be a breeze! To guide you through the process, our team at EcoChoice have put together everything you need to know, ensuring a high-quality, long-lasting deck.

Know Your Timber Species

The first step to creating a timber deck is choosing the right species. You need a wood which is suitable for outdoor use and can withstand the wear and tear of dining outside and entertaining guests. But you will also want to consider your outdoor aesthetic. Some reliable species we recommend for your deck include:

Plan Your Decking Layout

A lot of your decking’s success lies in the initial preparation. Start by planning the area you want your deck to be and measuring up for the timber. If you are not sure how many boards you will need, get in touch with our timber suppliers at EcoChoice and we will be more than happy to lend a hand.

Prepare Your Decking Area

Remove debris, grass and plants from the area where you are planning on placing your decking. Level the ground until it is flat and use a spirit level to ensure it is even. This is crucial to ensuring the stability of your deck, so make sure you take your time to get it right. Lay some gravel or a dark permeable weed membrane to avoid weeds growing between your deck boards too.

Create Your Decking Frame

Your decking boards need to sit on a frame, which will be made up of joists and bearers. Place the bearers horizontally across the length of your decking site and secure them to either posts or the side of the adjacent building. Add joists perpendicularly to the bearers, spacing them evenly.

Deck construction

Courtesy of TDCA

Lay Your Decking Boards

Start by laying the first decking board along one edge of the frame. Leave a small gap (around 5-8mm) between each board to allow for expansion/contraction due to weather changes. Use 2 stainless steel screws to secure the boards at every intersection with  the joists, ensuring they are evenly spaced and flush with the surface. Continue laying the boards in rows. Cut boards to fit around obstacles like posts or trees – always sealing their ends with an appropriate compound (you can find at most timber merchants).

Finish Your Decking

Once your boards are in place, check for any protruding screws or nails and make sure they are properly fixed. Finish your timber with a protective treatment if necessary, a wood stain or decking oil, which will add to the longevity of your decking and enhance its appearance.

Sustainable Timber Decking at EcoChoice

Laying decking is not the trickiest task in the world, but it does take a little bit of knowledge and some good quality timber! If you are looking for premium, sustainable timber boards, our team can help. We supply FSC-certified timber for decking, cladding and more across the UK, so get in touch to start an order and get your decking project rolling.

Image: Christine Bird / Shutterstock.com

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

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Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

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Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

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