Grooved and Smooth Decking – What’s the Best?

One of the features that makes timber decking such a popular building material is its versatility. You can tailor your wooden decking area to suit your project, choosing species and profiles that are low-maintenance, durable or simply beautiful, depending on your needs. But, unless you’re a timber expert, there are some choices that are a little confusing.

For example, should you opt for grooved or smooth decking? Unless you know the pros and cons of each type, it’s impossible to make a good choice! That’s why we’ve done the leg work for you, compiling everything you need to know right here.

Why Do People Choose Grooved Decking?

At EcoChoice, we see a huge demand for both smooth and grooved sustainable decking. Both are perfect for different projects based on their unique benefits.

The real advantage of grooved decking is that it aids the runoff of water. However, they have to be installed properly for this to work effectively, with an almost imperceptible drop along the length of the deck boards.

Another advantage of grooved decking is in footbridges and narrow walkways. If the direction of traffic is guaranteed to be perpendicular to the deck boards, then grooved decking is likely to also offer a better degree of anti-slip safety to the area, especially in winter when surfaces get more slippery.

What Projects Will Benefit the Most From Grooved Decking?

Grooved decking is a brilliant option if you’re using a wood that’s more susceptible to rot, such as pine. With a treatment to prevent rot, and grooves helping the water run off rather than sitting stagnant, your wood will be in much better shape in years to come.

If you live in a particularly rainy area and your decking is uncovered, grooves are a smart choice, as long as your deck has been installed with a minimum drop so that the water runs off naturally. This minimum drop should be a slope of at least 3mm per foot to ensure water drainage. No one wants puddles forming on their decking, and this is one way to avoid that happening.

Which Projects Benefit From Smooth Decking?

If grooved decking has the advantage of water runoff, why would you choose smooth decking?

There are actually a few advantages to a smooth finish that make this type more suitable for certain projects. For example it’s kinder to bare feet, so for decking around a swimming pool or in a private garden where you often aren’t wearing shoes, it’s a no-brainer. It is also easier for pushchairs, bikes and wheelchairs to move on smooth decking, making it more appropriate in certain public spaces.

Another factor to consider is cleaning. A smooth surface won’t trap as much dirt and grime, needing only a sweep to look clean. Grooved decking is much more likely to trap debris, which can be a problem in high-traffic areas.

Which Should You Choose?

If you are not sure whether your project needs smooth or grooved decking, we can help. Our sustainable decking experts will be able to match you with your ideal option based on your project, ensuring that you always make the right choice. Reach out today and let us know more about your needs, and we’ll get back to you as soon as we can. When it comes to your decking, we’re always happy to help!

Image: Anne Kitzman / Shutterstock.com

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Choosing decking types

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

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Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

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Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

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Nicola Edmead

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

Joe Middleton

  • 3 years ago

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

Janet Sycamore

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