The evolution of the great British pier

The UK is a country of seaside lovers. From ice creams and deck chairs on sunny days to blustery walks along the promenade wrapped in scarves and woolly hats, we can’t get enough of our coastline! One of the most popular attractions in seaside towns is often the famous Victorian pier, which has a long and impressive history. Learn more about it here.

The First Pier Built in Britain

In the early 19th century, John Kent of Southampton began to build the first ever pier in Ryde, a small town on the Isle of Wight.

The pier was built as a way to attract wealthy holiday makers from around the country, bringing tourism to the town to boost the economy. It also made it easier for people travelling to Ryde, who before had had to walk half a mile across the beach at low tide just to access the town. The pier was a practical solution to a very sandy and wet problem!

Interestingly, the structure was originally made entirely of timber. This isn’t quite so typical of the later Victorian piers, but it certainly makes our timber experts at EcoChoice very happy.

John Kent and his crew of engineers laid the first stone for Ryde Pier on 29 June 1813. These days, over 200 years later, the pier still stands as a mighty example of engineering skills in pre-Victorian times, with a timber-planked promenade just as it was when it opened in 1814.

The Victorian Piers

After Ryde Pier, the next pier was Southend Pier in Southend-on-Sea, which was built in 1833. From here on, piers began to pop up all across the British coastline and were built in the elaborate Victorian style of timber planks and exquisite ironmongery, designed for the pleasure of their visitors.

At their peak, there were over 100 piers dotted along seasides around the country. Nowadays this figure has dropped to somewhere in the mid-50s, but those that remain are a reminder of how British people have always loved the seaside.

EcoChoice’s Part in the History of Piers

Of course, the history of piers is an ongoing story! With many still open to visitors every year, shielding them from rain when the heavens open, offering rides for little ones and filling the air with the sweet smells of doughnuts and ice cream, the story isn’t done yet.

Now, rather than building new piers, most of the work is around the maintenance of those we have left. There have been a few tragic incidents of fires burning down piers, such as Hastings Pier on the South East coast of England, which is where our team at EcoChoice comes in.

In 2014, we were selected to be the timber supplier for the new Hastings pier. We worked with dRMM architects, delivering gorgeous Ekki timber to create decking, as well as custom made joists, handrails and steps, all of which were made for the specifications requested. Most of the 11,000m² pier is built from FSC certified Ekki planks, all of which were supplied by us. In 2017, Hastings pier won the RIBA Stirling Prize, something which we will be forever proud to have been a part of.

We have also worked on a restoration project on the Victorian pier in Colwyn Bay, an historic pier that was first constructed in 1900! Unfortunately, due to many issues, the pier fell into a poor state and was dismantled in 2018. It wasn’t until 2020 that it was brought to life again, and this time with a sustainable focus. When selecting materials, the Colwyn Bay Victoria Pier Trust chose our EcoChoice team to provide them with sustainable Red Angelim, a durable, strong timber that is ideal for marine projects. All the wood we provided was sourced from FSC certified forests.

Work With EcoChoice

Whether you are looking to restore a Victorian pier or install decking in your back garden, we can help. At EcoChoice we have a wide range of sustainable timber which is perfect for many applications, and can advise you on the right species for your project. Simply get in touch with us today and we will do the rest!

Tags: ,

Categories:

Evolution of piers in Britain

Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

Trusted by

What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 3 years ago

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

Janet Sycamore

  • 6 years ago

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

Prem Raja

  • 6 years ago

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

Emma Hurrell

  • 6 years ago

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

Stone Zone

Your enquiry

Name(Required)

Contact us today

Opening hours

Mondays: 09:00 – 17:00
Tuesdays: 09:00 – 17:00
Wednesdays: 09:00 – 17:00
Thursdays: 09:00 – 17:00
Fridays: 09:00 – 16:00
Saturdays: Closed
Sundays: Closed