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From the table on which you eat your dinner to the beams which hold up your home, the wonderful world of timber is all around you. It is not strange then that in its abundance, it often blends into the background. At EcoChoice, we think it is about time we all got to know a little better the timber we use so frequently, which is why we have put together some facts and stats you need to know.

From construction workers to DIY enthusiasts, get to grips with the timber you use with these interesting facts.

Hardwood Timbers Can Be Soft

You will often hear different types of timber species described as either hardwood or softwood. Do not take these terms literally! Rather than describing the texture of the timber, the terms actually refer to differences in the trees themselves. Hardwood comes from broad-leaved, deciduous trees, which typically lose their leaves annually. On the other hand, softwood comes from coniferous trees, which usually have needles and stay green year-round

Some softwood timbers, such as Larch, can actually be very hard. Some hardwood timbers, such as Balsa, can be very soft.

When using timber for your project, it is more important to know that the species is up to the job rather than whether it is a softwood or hardwood. Cedar, Larch and Douglas Fir, for example, are all naturally durable softwoods which are well-suited to exterior projects.

The Smallest Tree in the World Reaches Your Ankle

Despite growing to a height of only 6 cm (and that is the maximum), the Dwarf Willow is technically a tree – and the world’s smallest one at that. Native to the Arctic, the wooden trunk (or sprout) has adapted to survive in this incredibly cold landscape by staying very small, allowing it to avoid the harsh winds of winter. The leaves are only 1-2 cm long, making this a teeny tiny tree.

Most People Live in Timber-Frame Homes

Around 70% of the population of the developed world live in homes built from timber frames. In fact, in Canada and the US over 90% of low-rise buildings are made from timber, showing just how popular this building material is. Why? Well, it is easy to work with, cost-effective to source, a sustainable and renewable choice and incredibly durable, with some timber homes lasting for over a thousand years.

Timber Stores Carbon Dioxide

The CO₂ which is causing temperatures to rise and the consequent erratic weather, is stored within timber. As trees grow, they absorb CO₂ as a crucial part of photosynthesis (turning light into energy) and release oxygen, which is great news for our planet. Once the tree is felled and the timber put to good use, it will keep all the CO₂ it absorbed while growing within the wood. As long as it is not left to rot, it will remain a carbon dioxide store, making it the most eco-friendly building material we have available.

For every 12 pounds (5.5kg) of timber in your home, you’re keeping 44 pounds (20kg) of CO₂

out of the atmosphere.

Find Responsibly Sourced Timber at EcoChoice

In order to maximise the benefits of your CO₂-storing timber, you need to make sure the products you choose are responsibly sourced. That is where we come in.

At EcoChoice, we work with FSC- and PEFC-certified sources to supply timber which has been sourced with conservation, biodiversity and the environment in mind. We also offer reclaimed and recycled timber, preventing wood from ending up in the landfill.

Interested? We are also happy to chat more about our sustainable timber, so reach out today if you have any questions.

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Facts and stats from the timber industry

Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

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Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

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Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

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Stone Zone

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  • 6 years ago

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

Prem Raja

  • 9 years ago

Excellent service and outstanding product

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