Spotlight on species – Ipe

The Ipe tree is sometimes known as the Brazilian Walnut, the Guayachan, or the Lapacho and it has received a lot of attention in recent years. This article will shine a spotlight on the species.

What Is Its Botanical Name?

The Ipe is scientifically known as Tabebuia spp. Ipe refers to not one, but seven different tree species within the genus Tabebuia.

Where Is the Ipe Tree Found?

The Ipe tree is usually found in the Brazilian rainforests and is indigenous from Central America to the north of Argentina and Peru, with one species of Ipe tree native to South America and the Antilles (Trinidad and Tobago).

What Does the Ipe Tree Look Like?

With an impressive height of up to 150 feet, the Ipe tree has flower clusters that vary in colour. Ipe trees can bloom in a variety of different colours including pink, red, and lavender.

It can reach a width of up to 50 feet wide at the top (with branches and leaves). Moreover, the trunks are narrow, ranging from 2 to 4 feet in diameter.

What Does Ipe Timber Look Like?

Ipe timber has heartwood that can vary in colour from reddish brown to either a yellowish olive or a darker brown.

These can sometimes be with contrasting darker stripes. Certain species have powdery yellow deposits in the wood.

The grain varies from straight to interlocked and irregular. It is smooth and often resembles mahogany.

What Properties Does Ipe Timber Have?

Ipe is known as premium decking wood due to its properties. The timber is not only exceptionally durable, but it also has excellent insect resistance. It has brilliant weathering characteristics and is also very stable.

It can sometimes be difficult to work, due to its high density, but it generally planes smoothly, making it nice to the touch. The density of the wood means that it often needs to be worked on at the sawmill, before pieces are installed.

Ipe’s density also makes it less susceptible to burning. It has a fire rating that is similar to steel and concrete, making it an ideal choice. It also stays cool even in the hot sun.

What Are the Main Uses of Ipe Timber?

Decking is by far the most popular use for Ipe timber. Due to its natural durability– it can last more than 25 years outdoors – stability, smoothness, and how eco-friendly it is, it has become a popular choice for decking in recent years.

Other potential uses of Ipe timber are flooring, outdoor structures, and even outdoor furniture.

Did You Know?

Ipe was used for the boardwalk along the beach of New York City’s Coney Island and lasted many years before needing to be replaced – even with the amount of traffic, footfall, and environmental stress put upon it.

In conclusion, Ipe is the perfect timber if you are looking for a premium decking option. It is often compared to mahogany and looks beautiful.

Ecochoice can deliver FSC(r)-certified Ipe decking directly to your project, so don’t hesitate to contact us.

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Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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