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It is no secret that timber is an old-school building material. In fact, renewable, sustainable timber laid the foundations for the country we live in today, providing humans thousands of years ago with a way to create lasting structures. The history of timber building shows how it worked its way into Britain’s historic landmarks. But where did our love of timber start, and how has it evolved over time? Let’s take a closer look at how the history of timber building has evolved.

The First Use of Timber in the UK

While we cannot tell you exactly when the first human picked up a piece of wood and made something new from it, we do know that there is evidence of timber homes built over 10,000 years ago. That is 8,000 BC, for reference! This was around the end of the ice age, when wooly mammoths still roamed the planet but with a greatly reduced population size.

However, it is likely that timber construction dates back to an even earlier time. Many believe the Paleolithic people in the UK were able to build complex timber structures anywhere from 1 million to 500,000 years ago, marking a significant chapter in timber building history.

A Roman Timber Landscape

By the time the Romans were on British soil (55BC – 410 AD), timber had been reliably chosen as a construction material. The Romans were using many timber construction techniques that we still use today, including mortice and tenon joinery, as they built everything from gates to bridges, and even buildings.

Interestingly, the Romans built the first version of the London Bridge, and chose timber to build it. It is thought that this was quite a rudimentary bridge (think planks and pontoons), which was developed into a more permanent timber bridge shortly after.

Eventually, timber-framed houses were also built on London Bridge and the space housed around 500 people, though this was some time after the Romans.

Tudors Loved Timber

Jumping ahead, the Tudor period (1485 to 1603) was awash with timber. This is thought by some to be the greatest era of timber building, characterised by the gorgeous timber beam houses which are still much-loved across the UK today. The Tudors also loved building furniture, flooring and boarded panelling, typically using Oak as their timber of choice.

However, it is important to note that the famed “Tudor” timber-framed homes were not solely built in this period, but form part of the broader timber building history. The famous Chester Rows, for example, were built towards the end of the 13th century, before the era of the Tudors.

Timber Piers: Icons of the British Coast

By the 19th century, as Britain’s Industrial Age flourished, timber found new life at the coast. This era saw the rise of the British seaside holiday, and with it the construction of grand timber piers which would become iconic features of the shoreline.

The first seaside pier in Britain, Ryde Pier, was built in 1814 on the Isle of Wight, using timber as its primary material. Designed to allow ferries to dock more easily, it quickly became a blueprint for many others to follow. Timber was the natural choice, being strong, flexible and readily available.

Since that time, over 100 piers have been built (though not all of them remain today), largely from timber. This includes Hastings Pier, for which the EcoChoice team provided sustainably sourced Ekki boards, and the Victoria Pier project, for which we supplied FSC-certified Angelim Vermelho.

Become a Part of the UK’s Timber History

Want to shape the UK’s next steps in timber construction? From decking to bridges, find sustainably sourced timber at EcoChoice. Reach out to us today to start your sustainable timber order and join the ongoing timber building history.

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Timber shaping the UK infrastructure

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 6 years ago

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

Emma Hurrell

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

Joe Middleton

  • 9 years ago

Wonderful guys!

Nicola Edmead

  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

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