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Installing timber cladding  is not always a simple task. We have put together plenty of tips on how to build and maintain wooden garden decking in the past, but now is the time to focus on cladding. If you are using timber to protect your walls and add an aesthetically pleasant finish, here is everything you need to know to fix yours correctly.

A Note on Moisture Content

It is very important you know a little bit about moisture content before working with timber. For exterior uses, we recommend a moisture content of around 16% for most species. By installing your timber cladding at the right moisture level you can minimise movement of the wood, thus helping your cladding last longer and look better.

Corner Detailing Options

The corners of your building are likely to be the trickiest areas you will encounter, and knowing how to fix the timber at these points is essential before you begin installation. Here is a quick look at some of the options:

  • Solid timber corners – a solid vertical timber block is used at the corner
  • Covered corner – two custom-built boards meet at the corner to film a cover over the ends of the horizontal cladding boards
  • Flush cappings corner – the same as above but rather than covering, the custom boards are flush with the cladding
  • Re-entrant corner – an inverted corner plank made of two custom boards which move into the building rather than away from it

Corner detailing options

Source: TDCA

You can also simply have your horizontal boards meeting at the edges of your building. This is a sleeker, more contemporary look but can be more susceptible to wear and tear.

Face Fix and Secret Fix

The two main fixing methods for timber cladding are face fix and secret fix. Face fix is the more secure option, with screws going through the thickest area of the wood at every batten intersection (sometimes 2 screws/batten intersection).

However, many people do not like visible screws, so use secret fixing instead, assuming the chosen profile allows for this fixing option. This is a less secure option but more visually appealing. If secret fix is possible, it is imperative that one of our specially designed secret fix profiles is used, do not attempt to hide fixings in a standard tongue and groove profile.

Should You Use Nails or Screws For Timber Cladding?

If you are confused about whether to use nails or screws, you are not alone! This is a common question, and fortunately one which has a simple answer.

For softwood timber, stick to steel ring shank flat-headed annular nails or cut pointed screws. Hardwoods should be fixed with screws, and you should avoid any lost headed fixings.

Get More Advice From Our Team at EcoChoice

At EcoChoice, we are sustainable timber experts. If you need help choosing the right timber species for your cladding or a few tips for installation, we can help. Get in touch with us today and we will get back to you as soon as we can!

Image: Peter Turner Photography / Shutterstock.com

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Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

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Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

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Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

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Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

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  • 9 years ago

Wonderful guys!

Nicola Edmead

  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

  • 2 weeks ago

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

Marinella Li

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

Joe Middleton

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