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Our team here at EcoChoice are on a mission to make it easy for UK builders, architects, designers and contractors to find sustainable timber. That is why we source from a huge selection of FSC-certified timber from responsibly managed forests, delivering sustainably harvested timber straight to your construction site. But what are we trying to avoid by working with FSC-certified forests? The answer is, among others, ‘conflict timber’ – and it is smart to get to grips with what this is and how you can avoid it, ensuring your construction project is always ethical.

What Are Conflict Timbers?

Conflict timbers are sourced from places which struggle with unrest, and where illegal logging operations and environmental degradation are rife. The trade of conflict timber can lead to a whole variety of ethical issues, from human rights abuses and the displacement of indigenous communities to the destruction of protected land and ecosystems. The profits generated from the sale of conflict timbers often fund armed groups, exacerbating existing conflicts and perpetuating instability.

Any timber sourced from lands which are in conflict, have issues with government authority and where profiteering in the timber industry is linked to arms or unethical practices, cannot be FSC or PEFC-certified. As of 1 March 2022, any timber sourced from Russia or Belarus was added by the FSC to the list of conflict origin timbers and therefore excluded from its certification system.

How to Spot Conflict Timbers

Avoiding conflict timber starts with identifying what a conflict timber is, and being able to spot it when it comes your way. Here are our tips to help you do just that:

Research the Source

Conduct your own thorough research and due diligence into the origin of the timber before you make a purchase. This becomes a lot easier when your supplier either does the job for you (including EcoChoice, where we assure all our timber is ethically sourced) or is transparent about the journey their timber has taken. Be vigilant to ensure the suppliers with which you work stick to sustainable and ethical practices.

Know Common Conflict Timber Species

There are some species which are more likely to be conflict timber than others. These are timbers from areas where there is ongoing conflict. Currently, the most prevalent are timber species from Russia and Belarus, including Siberian Larch and Russian Birch. In line with FSC guidance, Ecochoice has now stopped selling timber from these conflict zones – however we do offer alternative species such as kiln-dried European Larch and clear Douglas Fir from Canada.

How to Avoid Conflict Timbers

The best and easiest way to avoid conflict timbers is by only choosing timber from independently certified sources. Any wood which comes with an FSC or PEFC accreditation, for example, is unlikely to have been sourced unethically. These organisations choose forest partners who commit firstly to legality and then to conservation, ethical supply trades and the respect of local communities, with a focus on environmental responsibility. This is where our team at EcoChoice comes in.

Choose Ethical Timber from EcoChoice

As experts in sustainably sourced timber, we make it easy to find PEFC or FSC-certified timber for your construction projects. From commercial cladding and marine decking to bespoke products designed to your specifications, all our timber products are sourced from responsibly managed forests.

To learn more about our ethical timber or start an order, get in touch with our team today.

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 4 weeks ago

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

Marinella Li

  • 3 years ago

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

Janet Sycamore

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

Joe Middleton

  • 9 years ago

Excellent service and outstanding product

Cindy Dicks

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