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Our connection with nature is stronger than ever. From greenery to natural lighting, nature plays a powerful role in our everyday wellbeing, with the science behind its mental and physical benefits only just being properly understood and appreciated. The biophilic design this connection with nature makes possible is shaping spaces of all uses and sizes.

Offices and healthcare settings are the latest to receive a biophilic makeover. In this guide, we uncover the key principles of biophilic design and how they are changing the way people interact with buildings and other urban spaces.

An Introduction to Biophilia

With a name which means a ‘love of life’, biophilia uses the elements which come naturally to our planet to transform spaces from within. Despite our love for the outdoors, and the happiness and health it brings, we spend up to 90% of our time indoors in the UK. Biophilic design aims to transport the beauty and tranquillity of the outdoors inside to improve wellbeing, comfort and productivity.

The Principles of Biophilic Design

Biophilic design principles centre on facilitating a direct and indirect connection with nature. Directly, natural elements can be incorporated through the presence of:

  • Plants and trees
  • Living walls and other installations
  • Natural lighting
  • Fresh air
  • Water features
  • Green spaces

In biophilic design, the use of materials such as timber, stone and natural fibres is also important. This is further supported through natural colour palettes and patterns, imagery of nature, ambient lighting and a balance of open layouts and sheltered spaces.

Why Biophilic Design Works

Biophilic design unlocks several advantages for health and wellbeing. Exposure to nature is a key stress management tool. It improves mood and supports mental wellbeing to lower stress levels. The physical effects of biophilia are evident also.

Enhanced air quality and natural light is healthier. Improved indoor air quality is connected to higher energy levels and cognitive function, while exposure to natural light during waking hours boosts vitamin D production which positively influences sleep.

Biophilic Offices and Healthcare Settings

Biophilic design has already proven successful in practice. Offices with indoor gardens, timber-rich hospital waiting rooms and medical facilities bathed in natural light are creating warmer, less clinical, calming and cohesive spaces which allow the people within to thrive. In healthcare settings, the healing power of nature is being realised through experimental studies suggesting restorative effects which may aid patient recovery.

Productivity is also positively influenced via biophilic design. Staff in these nature-inspired offices and healthcare spaces tend to experience lower burnout, improved mood, reduced fatigue and enhanced concentration.

How Timber Supports Biophilic Design

Timber is one of the most versatile and powerful tools for achieving biophilic design goals. It brings warmth, richness and texture to a space, while remaining durable and low maintenance. Exposed finishes, varied tones and textures, and timber’s use both indoors and out mimics the natural landscapes which sit central to biophilic design.

In offices and healthcare settings, the creation of timber touchpoints is recommended. This includes timber cladding, handrails, benches, balustrades, wall panelling and other wooden surfaces. Larger clinical spaces can also be softened with timber features to promote richer, healthier and more human-centred interiors.

Species such as Larch, Douglas Fir, Western Red Cedar, Oak or even tropical hardwoods are available for so many different opportunities to add natural timbers to your projects.

Find Timber For Your Biophilic Space

At EcoChoice, we supply the timber you need to enrich biophilic design in your office or healthcare space. Get in touch to tell us more about your project.

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Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 9 years ago

Wonderful guys!

Nicola Edmead

  • 6 years ago

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

Emma Hurrell

  • 9 years ago

Excellent service and outstanding product

Cindy Dicks

  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

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