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Think you know everything there is to know about timber? Think again. As one of the world’s oldest building materials, timber has accrued a lot of data over the centuries, and even our EcoChoice experts do not know them all – and that is saying something! So, dip your toe into some of the facts we think you might not know in this guide.

The Oldest Timber Structure Was Built in 607AD

Horyuji is the world’s oldest surviving timber building. It was built around 1,300 years ago in 607AD from Japanese Cyprus, which was already around 2,000 years old at the time of construction. The temple is still meticulously maintained today and is expected to withstand the next 1,300 years with ease, proving just how long timber can last when properly nurtured.

The US Produces the Most Timber in the World

When thinking about countries which produce the most timber, you might have guessed Russia or somewhere in Scandinavia – Sweden, perhaps? If you did, though, you would have been wrong. The US actually holds the title of the world’s largest timber producer, shipping 292.1 million cubic metres to construction projects and product manufacturers globally. With a wide abundance of trees and plenty of land to source their timber, this does not come as too much of a surprise.

Timber Actually Can Sink

If you have heard that timber does not sink in water, this is not precisely true. While many timber products will stay afloat in water (such as timber boats – thank goodness!), any dense wood with a gravity of 1.00 or more will sink. This can include Ipe, Ekki and Greenheart.

African Blackwood is the Most Expensive Timber

Timber is known to be a pretty cost-effective building material, especially when you choose a more common species (for example Pine or Oak). But just as with any category of products, timber prices are a spectrum, and you can find plenty of super-expensive species out there.

One such species is African Blackwood, which just so happens to be the most expensive timber in the world. This incredibly dense timber is sourced from a slow-growing tree found in dry areas of Southern and Central Africa, and is listed as ‘Near threatened’. Like similar African timbers – such as Ebony – the boards tend to be narrow and hard to work with, and because of its Near Threatened status, we do not work with it.

The Oldest Living Organism Is a Tree

Out of all the plant life, bacteria, bugs and animals on the planet, the oldest living organism currently recorded is a tree. It is to be found in Eastern California and is a Great Basin Bristlecone Pine (hooray for Pine!) known by tree lovers and locals as Methuselah. This tree is thought to be over 4,850 years old, meaning that humans were just entering the bronze age, Stonehenge was being built, and the first Egyptian pyramids were appearing when it was a sapling.

Now that is one tree which definitely will not be felled for timber!

Start Using Sustainable Timber

If there is one thing that we should all take away from these facts, it is that timber is amazing. It is sustainable, long-lasting and can be used for a huge variety of applications, making it well worth protecting. That is why our team at EcoChoice work hard to supply our clients with sustainable timber sourced from responsible, independently-certified forests.

To source eco-friendly timber for your next project, get in touch with us today.

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Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

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  • 9 years ago

Excellent service and outstanding product

Cindy Dicks

  • 6 years ago

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

Prem Raja

  • 9 years ago

Wonderful guys!

Nicola Edmead

  • 4 weeks ago

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

Marinella Li

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