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Timber beams can last for hundreds of years if you treat them well. Go into any countryside cottage built before the 1900s and you will quite likely spot some internal timber which has been around for as long as the house! But how do people keep their timber products in such good shape? One method is through treatments, and to help you make the right choice for your timber beams, we have taken a closer look at some of the top options available.

Thermo Modification

Thermo modification (you will also see it referred to as ThermoWood on the EcoChoice site) involves heating timber under high temperatures and pressure, without any oxygen present. This changes the structure of the timber to create a more durable wood with a high resistance to rot, decay and insect infestation. It also enhances the dimensional stability of the timber, meaning it is less likely to warp, swell or shrink over time.

Thermo modification uses no toxic chemicals and is a long-lasting treatment, making it a great option for eco-friendly, fuss-free maintenance. If you want your beams to last for years without needing any upkeep, this is the option for you.

Borate Treatments

Borates are natural salts which can be used as a very effective timber treatment, keeping your beams safe from insects and pests. The salts sink deeply into the timber for long-term protection, keeping termites at bay for decades to come. borate treatments do not change the structural integrity or the look of your beams, and – of course – because they are completely natural and non-toxic.

Typically, you will need to apply borate salts to beams shortly after construction, but you can also add them throughout the life of the timber to keep future damage at bay.

Natural Oils

Looking for an old-school, natural timber preservative? Oils are the answer.

Using oils to protect wood is a method which dates back centuries, with linseed, tung and teak oils all ideal for nourishing your timber beams. They replace the natural oils lost over time, and create a moisture-resistant barrier to reduce the chance of rot, warping and swelling. Oils can enhance the natural colour of your timber, bringing out the vibrancy of the wood so that it always looks its best.

Limewash Treatments

Limewash is another traditional treatment which is great for preserving timber beams. It is a breathable coating which keeps pests at bay while letting moisture escape, reducing the chance of rot. Limewash also provides a natural fire retardant layer, which is an added benefit for exposed beams used inside. The matte finish tends to lean towards the rustic aesthetic, and you will need to re-apply it every 5-7 years to keep your timber properly preserved.

Learn More About Timber Treatments

We have mentioned just a few of the natural timber treatments above, but there are plenty more up for grabs. If you are looking into ways you can protect your sustainable timber beams, the EcoChoice team can help. Get in touch with us today to learn more.

Top timber beam treatments

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Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

  • 4 weeks ago

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

Marinella Li

  • 9 years ago

Excellent service and outstanding product

Cindy Dicks

  • 9 years ago

Great service, quality products and very easy to deal with. Thank you.

Malcolm Coury

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