An insight into modern forest design – and why sustainability plays a vital role

By now, we all know how essential plant life is for our survival. From absorbing CO? from the atmosphere to acting as vital flood barriers for our land, the greenery around us is much more than just a beautiful landscape! But as the way we live changes, so does our forested land. To understand more about the future of our planet, we need to also understand modern forest design and why focusing on sustainability in our wild world is so essential.

Native Forests and Forest Plantations

Native forest land is that which has come about naturally. These expanses of greenery are naturally occurring and will have a wide variety of indigenous tree species growing within them. They are not always untouched, though, and will often grow from a combination of natural seeding and human interaction.

Then there are forest plantations. These are completely man-made areas of forest land, designed and planted by hand or machines. Some forest plantations are created to meet our demands for timber or paper, whilst others are used to combat the harmful effects of deforestation.

What is Sustainable Forest Design?

Modern forest design often focuses on balancing output with sustainability. This essentially means creating forests which are built to thrive for the long term, supporting the wildlife within them and helping tackle climate change while also supplying consistent volumes of timber or pulp.

When is Forest Design Unsustainable?

Still, many plantation forests are unsustainable for one reason: they contain only one species of tree. Unsustainable palm oil plantations are a prime example of this, where vast amounts of diversely populated land are deforested to make room for just palm trees. For ecosystems this is devastating, with very few species able to sustain themselves on land containing a single species of tree.

The Cornerstones of Sustainable Forest Design

Modern, sustainable forest design focuses on a number of key areas. Tree diversity, for example, ensures the woodland is full of a variety of species which are beneficial to local ecosystems. It is also vital that all species are given enough space to grow and that there is not just one dominant species which suffocates others.

Achieving climate change goals is also a must. One way that this is done is through sustainable forest management, in which only a certain number of trees are cut down for timber production, while the forest is given time to replenish before more are taken. Deforestation is reduced, CO? is absorbed and the many benefits which native forests bring to the planet such as biodiversity, protection and income to local communities are secured for generations to come.

Modern Forests in Cities

In cities, forest design looks a little different. With space at a premium, city planners are turning to the Miyawaki method of afforestation to maximise the climate and biodiversity benefits of their green spaces. This method is based on the premise that if you plant a large number of trees of different native species in a small space, they will grow more quickly because of competition, and straight up towards the sunlight. This creates dense, biodiverse spaces of greenery, absorbing 30 times more CO? than native forest land.

Learn More With EcoChoice

At EcoChoice, we are champions of sustainable forestry and only offer timber from sustainably managed woodland. To learn more about the forests of our future and why it is so important that they are planet-focused, keep checking our blog! Or to support sustainable forests, take a peek at our wide selection of eco-friendly timber cladding, decking, and more.

Image: Sanga Park / Shutterstock.com

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Sustainability and forest design

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

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Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

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Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

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Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

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Great service, quality products and very easy to deal with. Thank you.

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  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

  • 2 weeks ago

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

Marinella Li

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