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When it comes to the aesthetics of timber decking, you are not short on choices. From the species of timber you choose to the type of finish on the wood, there are plenty of ways you can align your decking boards with your outdoor aesthetic. This even extends to the texture of the deck board, or its profile, with both smooth, reeded and grooved hardwood decking boards available.

But what are the differences, and is this decision purely aesthetic? Let’s find out.

Smooth vs Grooved Hardwood Decking Boards

Smooth timber decking boards have a consistent surface without any obvious texture. In other words, they are completely flat with no ridges or dips in sight. Grooved decking, on the other hand, contains evenly spaced ridges running along the length of the board. These grooves create a textured surface that clearly differs from smooth decking boards.

Is This All About Aesthetics?

Design is certainly a consideration when choosing between smooth and grooved decking boards.

Typically, smoother boards bring a cleaner look to outdoor spaces, following a minimal aesthetic which is popular amongst contemporary landscapers. This untextured surface lets the natural timber grain shine through, which is a perk if you have chosen a timber species specifically for its appearance. Cumaru or Ipe  for example, are known for their gorgeous colour variations, which run through the wood, and smooth decking is the best way to show it off.

Grooved boards, on the other hand, bring an undeniable charm to outdoor decking. The ridges add obvious visual interest and can be viewed as leaning towards the rustic, heritage style of decking design, depending on the species and finish used. The clear grooves are an excellent way to break up large decked areas,  creating more distinction between steps, edges and split-levels.

Does Grooved Decking Provide Better Grip?

It is easy to assume that grooved decking will be less slippery because of its texture, but that is not actually the case. As TDCA notes, there is no evidence that grooved decking boards offer any more grip than smooth timber decking, and they are certainly not ‘anti-slip’. You can add anti-slip strips to the ridges of grooved boards, but you can also add these to smooth decking. So, when it comes to grip, both options are going to suit your space well.

Does Grooved Decking Aid Water Run Off?

Yes, grooved decking can help water run off your decking – “can” being the crucial word here. The little troughs in the timber are ideal for collecting water and carrying it away from your decking, helping reduce algae growth and rot. However, it is essential that your boards are installed correctly with a slope of around 1-2% along the direction of the grooves to ensure proper drainage.

It is also relevant to note that smooth decking can also be excellent at water run-off. While it does not have grooves, correct installation will stop standing water from becoming an issue.

Smooth or Grooved Decking: Which is Better?

Whether you choose smooth or grooved decking is largely down to aesthetics. While grooved decking can be slightly better for water runoff, smooth decking does not present a big enough issue to warrant switching to grooves if you are not keen on their appearance. At the end of the day, go with what looks best to your eye, and you will be making the right choice, unless you’re building a narrow decked walkway, such as a timber footbridge, where grooved boards are likely to improve grip if installed perpendicular to the foot traffic.

Find Grooved and Smooth Hardwood Decking Boards

Once you have chosen between smooth and grooved decking boards, it is time to kickstart your project. At EcoChoice, we supply FSC and PEFC-certified hardwood decking from responsibly managed forests such as Ipe, Balau, Cumaru, Ekki, Oak and Opepe. With a wide range of species and our expert advice, we can ensure you find the exact decking boards to suit your vision.

To find out more or start an order, contact our timber team today.

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Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

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Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

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Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 6 years ago

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

Emma Hurrell

  • 3 years ago

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

Janet Sycamore

  • 9 years ago

Great service, quality products and very easy to deal with. Thank you.

Malcolm Coury

  • 6 years ago

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

Prem Raja

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