Let's go!

Oak beams are the traditional go-to in British construction. Strong, durable and packed with character, they are one of the best choices for everything from vaulted ceilings to timber-framed new builds. But after choosing your Oak timber beams, there comes another question: how will you join them together?

When exploring options, there are two main ways to go: traditional joints and modern connectors. In this guide, we will take a closer look at both so you can get a grasp on their similarities, differences, and which one is the perfect pick for your project.

Traditional Oak Beam Joints

If you have ever walked into a medieval hall or a Tudor cottage and looked up, you will have seen tons of traditional timber jointing. These time-honoured joints, such as mortise and tenon, dovetails and lap joints, have been used for hundreds of years, and they are still going strong today.

Traditional joints rely on skilled carpentry and precise cutting. They are designed to lock beams together using their own shapes, often secured with Oak pegs rather than metal fixings. Think of it sort of like turning your individual beams into puzzle pieces which slot together to form a larger construction.

Pros of Traditional Joints

Traditional joints are typically viewed as the more beautiful of the two options. With no visible metalwork and a timeless, authentic look, they are perfect for heritage or listed buildings where conservation is key. They are also incredibly strong and designed to move with the timber, creating a long-lasting structure.

What to Consider

On the surface, we would recommend traditional joints simply for their aesthetic appeal and strength. However, traditional jointing is labour-intensive and requires a skilled hand. This means you either will have to be an experienced carpenter or hire someone who is, and potentially spend a little more for the work.

Modern Oak Beam Connectors

Fast forward a few centuries and you will find a whole range of metal connectors designed to join Oak beams quickly and securely. From stainless steel plates and bolts to concealed brackets and joist hangers, modern connectors are all about speed, strength and simplicity.

While these might not have the charm of traditional joints, they are certainly a practical choice. With a bit of care and attention to detail, your end result can still look sleek and polished.

Pros of Modern Connectors

Simply put, modern connectors are quicker and cheaper. If you are working to tight deadlines and do not have the time or budget for expert joinery, they are a great solution which will get the job done. You can also opt for hidden modern connectors which will keep your beams looking their best for a clean, high-quality finish.

What to Consider

The main disadvantage of modern connectors is that they are not traditional and can, sometimes, be visible. This is not great for conservation projects and heritage buildings. If you are working with clients, it is best to check with them before going ahead with modern connectors to ensure they are okay with the appearance.

Traditional or Modern: Which Is Right For Your Project?

Ultimately it comes down to the look you are after, your budget and the purpose of the structure.

If you want to showcase traditional craftsmanship and your beams are a central visual feature, traditional joints are a great choice. If speed, strength and practicality are your top priorities – especially in hidden structural areas – modern connectors offer a no-fuss solution.

Remember that you do not always have to choose one over the other. Many builds combine both approaches, using traditional joints where they are on show and modern fixings where they are hidden from view.

Need Help Deciding?

At EcoChoice, we are timber experts. We have been supplying sustainable timber beams from responsibly managed forests for years.

Haven’t ordered your timber beams yet? We have got you covered. Reach out to learn more about joints and start an order today.

Tags: , ,

Categories:


Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

Trusted by

What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 9 years ago

Wonderful guys!

Nicola Edmead

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

Joe Middleton

  • 9 years ago

Excellent service and outstanding product

Cindy Dicks

  • 9 years ago

Great service, quality products and very easy to deal with. Thank you.

Malcolm Coury

Your enquiry

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
Name(Required)

Contact us today

Opening hours

Mondays: 09:00 – 17:00
Tuesdays: 09:00 – 17:00
Wednesdays: 09:00 – 17:00
Thursdays: 09:00 – 17:00
Fridays: 09:00 – 16:00
Saturdays: Closed
Sundays: Closed