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Performance matters, especially when selecting the timber species which will work for your public project. Known as ‘African teak’, Iroko is widely regarded for its versatility and durability, while its golden brown finish – which darkens over time and then fades to a nice silver/grey – makes it a popular option aesthetically. But how does Iroko fare with key performance metrics?

In this guide, we analyse the most common mechanical and physical metrics to determine if Iroko is the right timber choice for exterior joinery, cladding, decking and structural use.

Hardness

The Janka hardness scale demonstrates how resistant a timber species is to denting, wear and surface damage. The higher the hardness score, the more resistant the timber is and the more suitable it is for use as flooring, decking, steps, public benches and cladding.

With a Janka rating of between 544 and 570 kilograms-force (kgf), Iroko is relatively hard and fairly resistant to surface denting, wear and scratches. This class 1 hardwood is tougher than many common softwoods and European hardwoods. This makes it ideal for use as a high-footfall or impact-prone surface.

Density

The density of the wood can determine its overall heaviness, strength, stability and durability. Public projects benefit from high density timber solutions. Iroko boasts good density with its greater load-bearing capacity, durability against wear and stress, and resistance to weathering or damage making it a fitting choice for outdoor installations, including:

  • Park benches
  • Outdoor furniture
  • Decks
  • Boardwalks
  • Cladding
  • Railings
  • Pergolas

Stiffness

The Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) is a key performance metric which measures how timber flexes or bends under load. Iroko is rated as fairly stiff with a MOE of 9.4 to 10.9 GPa. As a result, Iroko is perfectly suited to structural or load-bearing applications, helping to prevent excessive deflection, sagging and bounce.

Bending Strength

High bending strength and compressive strength make Iroko the ideal candidate to bear substantial loads. Its Modulus of Rupture (MOR) is 87 to 97 MPa, meaning it can handle a great deal of stress and flex before failure. This is a critical quality when choosing the right timber for beams, joists, stairs, decking boards, structural joinery and other load-bearing elements.

Shrinkage

Iroko has moderate shrinkage rates and is considered to be relatively stable even in environments with higher levels of moisture. This timber species is naturally resistant to rot, fungi, insects and decay. With this in mind, it is suitable for use in outdoor or exposed settings which are commonplace across public projects.

FSC-Certified Iroko for Public Projects

Thanks to its well-rounded profile, Iroko is an ideal timber type for a variety of public projects. This includes those which involve exterior joinery, decking, marine structures, outdoor furniture, flooring, steps, structural elements and architectural features. Hard, dense, stiff, stable and naturally durable, our FSC-certified Iroko ticks all the boxes in terms of sustainability.

Reach out to our team at EcoChoice to discover more about the benefits of using Iroko for your upcoming project.

Iroko timber performance

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Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 2 weeks ago

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

Marinella Li

  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

  • 6 years ago

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

Stone Zone

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

Joe Middleton

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