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In an increasingly eco-conscious world, the phrase ‘green building’ is frequently tossed around. But what does this actually mean, and how do you know if a construction is truly eco-conscious? To learn more, we are taking a look at the key elements of green building, as well as some clear signs of greenwashing to look for in the industry.

Start With the Building Materials

Every green building should be made of sustainable materials. These should be energy and resource-efficient, come with a low (or negative) carbon footprint and have as little impact on the environment as possible. One of the most common materials seen in green construction is timber, but it is vital that this is either responsibly sourced or reclaimed to avoid greenwashing.

Take a peek at our sustainable timber products to learn more.

Explore Energy Efficiency

The push for greener buildings involves energy efficiency and energy conservation. A great benchmark to test green buildings against is the Passivhaus Standard, a German organisation which promotes more sustainable building practices. Alongside using eco-friendly timber, their standards include using renewable energy sources (e.g. solar panels) and ensuring high-quality insulation which actively lowers the need for heating and cooling.

If you are interested in the Passivhaus movement, check out Primrose Park in Plymouth and the Bicester Eco Business Centre.

Water Efficiency

The PassivHaus standard also includes elements of water efficiency. They outline, for example, that the building should have an eco-friendly mechanism to heat water, such as solar heating or a heat pump. They should also work to reduce water usage through the installation of efficient appliances, for example shower heads which use less water and toilets which use recycled water to flush.

Indoor Air Quality

Indoor air quality is an eco-friendly consideration which is frequently forgotten in construction. However, this is crucial for creating sustainable buildings which are good for our health as well as the planet. Architects and designers should make an effort to improve indoor air quality, such as by using non-toxic paints, ensuring good ventilation and adding greenery to the building, for instance a roof garden.

Keeping Toxins to a Minimum

If a team champions sustainability and then covers their building in toxic materials, we would class this as greenwashing. Eco-friendly properties should have reduced levels of harmful chemicals within them – and outside them, too. Spray foam insulation which is made from petrochemicals, for example, would help a building meet Passivhaus standards but still is not a sustainable option.

Look out for buildings which champion eco-friendly, non-toxic building materials throughout the property and make an effort to reduce harmful chemicals.

Reducing Waste

Reducing waste throughout construction is the mark of a truly green building company. From sourcing supplies which come with less (or no) plastic packaging to utilising recycled materials where possible, going above and beyond to minimise what is sent to the landfill is a good sign. Green buildings may also encourage their occupants to reduce waste by setting up clear recycling areas which are easy to access.

Kickstart a Green Building Project

Reading this guide because you want to create a green building? We can help. At EcoChoice, we have a wide range of sustainably sourced or reclaimed timber ready and suitable for use in a wide range of projects, from cladding to beams.

Learn more or start an order by getting in touch with us today.

Guide to green building

Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 9 years ago

Excellent service and outstanding product

Cindy Dicks

  • 9 years ago

Wonderful guys!

Nicola Edmead

  • 3 years ago

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

Janet Sycamore

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

Joe Middleton

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