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By 2050, it is expected that 7 out of 10 people will live in cities, doubling the current figure of just over 55% of the global population. But with cities also accounting for around 70% of global emissions, this is not good news for the planet. How will we balance an expanding population with global goals to reduce emissions, while keeping everyone in suitable housing?

One solution is timber cities, and they could be the answer to helping to ensure the drastic improvement we need to make to the sustainability of the way we live. Let’s take a closer look.

What Are Timber Cities?

The idea of timber cities is actually pretty straightforward: rather than building from steel or concrete, all future homes and premises will be made from timber.

Simple enough, right?

Timber cities would indeed not be composed of Tudor-style buildings! The research looks at 12-storey mid-rises entirely built from wood, creating plenty of sustainable housing without requiring a lot of ground space.

What About Fire Safety?

The first question which frequently crops up when discussing timber cities is the aspect of fire safety. If the Great Fire of London is already at the forefront of your mind, you are not alone! However, timber buildings are not necessarily a fire risk – just take a look at Scandinavia. Around 90% of single-family homes built in Sweden are constructed from timber, and the Swedish have no special problems with fire.

There are plenty of modern solutions to reduce the risk of fire in timber buildings, including fire-resistant coatings.

We at EcoChoice often provide our clients with external timber cladding treated to the Euro Class B fire rating. This can be applied to a multitude of species, including Cedar, Larch, Douglas Fir and ThermoWood.

How Will Timber Cities Help Our Environment?

With an increasing global population, new homes are inevitable. However, the carbon footprint associated with them does not have to be.

The premise of building from timber would drastically reduce the emissions generated from the construction of new homes, and could even cut 100 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions by 2100, helping keep temperature increases below 2℃.

Timber cities would increase the need for new timber growth. With a higher demand for timber, planting new trees would become more profitable and the sustainable timber industry could see a boom, helping shine the light on the importance of protecting our world’s natural forests.

However, preventing timber cities from having the opposite effect on the sustainability of timber farming is crucial. A spike in demand cannot lead to an increase in illegal logging. If that happens, the whole concept of sustainability surrounding timber construction would fall apart.

The Importance of Sustainable Timber Forestry

At EcoChoice, we have always been vocal in our support for responsible, eco-conscious timber. As governments begin looking further into the potential of timber cities to help reach net zero targets, they need to focus on championing responsibly harvested timber.

In independently certified sustainable forests – such as those we work with – key principles ensure that the use of timber continues to have a positive impact on the planet. These include:

  • Never overharvesting from a space or species
  • Replanting trees which are felled and allowing the landscape to regenerate naturally
  • Encouraging biodiversity

Sustainable, responsible timber forests are about allowing life to thrive while providing renewable, green building materials for our planet.

Learn More at EcoChoice

Our team of timber experts know everything there is to know about sustainable timber. If you have a question about independently certified forests, or about choosing the right timber for your project, we can help. Get in touch today and let’s make the world a greener place.

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Future benefits of timber cities

Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

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Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 6 years ago

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

Stone Zone

  • 6 years ago

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

Emma Hurrell

  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

  • 4 weeks ago

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

Marinella Li

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