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When designing interiors, acoustics are always a consideration. The way noise moves around your space can influence the entire feel of the building, dictating the comfort and overall experience of the guests who pass through it. For many designers, controlling acoustics comes down to material choices – which is where timber comes in.

Learn more In this guide about the acoustic properties of timber and how you can use them to your advantage in commercial interior design.

Does Timber Absorb Sound?

Yes, timber does absorb sound within interiors, making it a smart choice for acoustic panels. Rather than reflecting sound waves, the timber’s porous cellular structure allows it to absorb them and transform them into other forms of energy (e.g. heat), which can reduce issues such as echoes and reverberation in commercial spaces.

The effectiveness of your timber at absorbing sound waves depends on:

  1. The frequency of the sound waves
  2. The type of timber you are using

For instance, in a study it was found that for noises with a frequency of between 1-2 kHz, honeycomb timber  panels with a paper core were ideal for absorbing sound waves. For frequencies around 4 kHz, timber panels with surface irregularities, such as knots and dips in the wood, were most effective.

Does Timber Reflect Sound?

Just as it can absorb sound waves, it is also true that certain types of timber can reflect them. The intended use of your space will influence which type of timber you should use, whether you are hoping to absorb or reflect noise.

In a theatre, for instance, you might use timber to enhance your acoustics, reflecting noise so that the actors’ voices reach further. You may also incorporate timber which absorbs sounds to reduce the sound travelling out of the space and to control any echoes, making it essential that you strike a balance between the two.

Which Timbers Absorb Sounds and Which Reflect?

When looking at absorption and reflection, it is all about density. A dense timber, such as Oak or Ekki, is going to make it harder for sound waves to pass through the material, meaning they will bounce back within your space. A less dense timber – think lightweight softwoods, such as Pine and Cedar – will allow the sound waves to permeate their structure, absorbing them to reduce the noise reverberations in your space.

How to Use Timber for Commercial Acoustic Control

If you are incorporating timber into your commercial interiors to gain more control over the acoustics, here are some top tips:

  • Mix densities: Combine dense hardwoods (for reflection) with softer timbers (for absorption) to fine-tune your acoustic environment.
  • Add texture: Create panels with deep grooves to increase sound absorption (the same sort of look as shadow gap cladding)
  • Mix materials: Layer your timber panels over other sound-absorbing materials, e.g. foam, to increase the efficiency of your setup.

When installing your panels, focus on large areas across your walls and ceilings to maximise acoustic control. Consider the best areas for sound absorption, such as on a wall next to a neighbouring premises or opposite a sound system. By taking the time to plan your setup before diving into the installation, you can maximise the efficacy of your timber for acoustic performance.

Find Timber Products at EcoChoice

Timber is an excellent, sustainable option for acoustic panels, with a wide variety of species making it easier to find products within your budget. For FSC and PEFC certified timber, choose EcoChoice as your reliable timber supplier.

Reach out to our team to start an order of timber.

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 3 years ago

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

Janet Sycamore

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

Joe Middleton

  • 4 weeks ago

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

Marinella Li

  • 9 years ago

Wonderful guys!

Nicola Edmead

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