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Whether you are installing cladding on your home or constructing a fleet of new build properties, the cost of materials is always a consideration. How much you can spend drastically affects the cladding materials available to you, and it is smart to look at a range of prices before making your final decision. With that in mind, we thought we would create a handy comparison guide to the whole-life costs of timber, composite and aluminium cladding, thus making your next move a whole lot simpler.

What Are Whole-Life Costs?

When talking about the whole-life cost of timber, we are referring to the expenses beyond the upfront cost. Namely, this takes into account maintenance and the longevity of your timber.

  • Maintenance: What will you need to spend on treatments and labour to keep your cladding looking its best? Though you may not need to pay this upfront, it should factor into your overall budget considerations.
  • Longevity: When will your cladding need replacing? The longer your materials last, the lower their overall lifetime cost becomes, making it essential to consider durability when weighing up your options.

We would also recommend looking at installation costs as part of your upfront costs. 

Then there is the disposal of your material.  While often overlooked, the cost of removing or recycling cladding at the end of its service life contributes to its whole-life cost, as well as the sustainability of your chosen material.

Timber vs Composite vs Aluminium

To get a better understanding of lifetime costs, let’s take a look at how the top three cladding materials compare:

Cost Consideration Timber Composite Aluminium
e.g. Plenty of flexibility depending on the species you choose. A low-cost softwood, e.g. treated Pine, will drastically reduce upfront costs, while tropical hardwoods, e.g. Ipe, often come with a higher price tag. Generally more expensive than timber cladding, depending on the species of timber you are considering.  Often has the highest upfront cost of the three, making it far less common for both domestic and commercial cladding projects.
Maintenance Requires periodic treatments, but frequency depends on your chosen species. A durable timber, e.g. Cedar or Oak, does not need treating and will require next to no maintenance. Very little maintenance, which is one of composite’s biggest benefits. It does not need to be treated, and a quick wash will have it looking brand new. Quite low, though you can encounter issues with aluminium corrosion, which appears like rust on the surface of the cladding and can weaken your individual cladding boards.
Longevity With the right maintenance, timber cladding can last a lifetime. A durability class 1 can offer 50+ years of service without any treatments, making it a long-lasting choice. A consistent lifespan of around 20-30 years.  Long-lasting, providing the aluminium does not corrode. It is likely to need maintenance to ensure a lifespan of 50+ years.
Installation Straightforward; labour costs vary with profile and species. Generally, costs are lower than aluminium installation. Similar to timber, but boards can be heavier, and specific fixings may increase cost. Much more complex, requiring specialist teams and drastically increasing the whole-life cost of your cladding.
Disposal Easy to reuse, sell on or recycle, making it a cost-effective option across its lifecycle. Difficult to recycle and often ends up in the landfill. Disposal can be expensive, and is not normally sustainable. Recyclable, though finding the correct facility to take your aluminium can be tricky.

Which is Right for Your Budget?

In terms of budget flexibility, timber cladding is the clear winner of the three. Installation, maintenance and disposal costs are all fairly low, and the ability to match your chosen timber species to your budget is a massive perk. It is also the most sustainable option, being a 100% renewable and biodegradable construction material which is easy to recycle or sell on, extending its lifespan and reducing the carbon footprint of your cladding project.

Choose FSC and PEFC Timber Cladding

Make your cladding work with your budget and sustainability goals by choosing FSC and PEFC timber cladding from EcoChoice. Our team will be happy to chat more about cost-effective options, looking at whole-life costs for a better picture of just how much you are going to spend. 

Chat with us about your timber cladding budget.

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Cladding material cost comparison

Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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What our customers say about us

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

Joe Middleton

  • 6 years ago

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

Stone Zone

  • 9 years ago

Excellent service and outstanding product

Cindy Dicks

  • 6 years ago

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

Emma Hurrell

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