Published: 19/05/25 By: Mike Bekin
If you are just diving into the world of timber in construction, you are likely to come across the term softwood. From decking to exterior furniture, almost all construction projects can be made from a species of softwood, but what exactly is it, and why is it so popular? To learn more, our EcoChoice timber experts have put together this no-jargon guide with everything you need to know.
What is Softwood Timber?
Softwood timber refers to timber which is sourced from evergreen trees. These are also known as coniferous trees, and they tend to be quick-growing species with distinctive needles and cones rather than leaves. Pine is one of the most well-known evergreen trees and softwood timber species.
Hardwoods are the alternative to softwoods. These timber species are sourced from deciduous trees, which have broad leaves and grow much more slowly, for example Oak.
While the name suggests that softwoods are soft and hardwoods are hard, this is not the case. Softwoods can be incredibly strong, durable timbers, so do not let the name fool you!
The Characteristics of Softwood Timber
Timber characteristics actually have less to do with whether they are softwood or hardwood, and more to do with the individual timber species. While Pine, for example, is lightweight, relatively soft and easy to work with, Douglas Fir is harder, denser and stronger.
The most commonly shared characteristic of softwoods is the speed at which the trees grow. This can also make the timber more sustainable than hardwoods, with quicker-growing trees far easier to replenish once they have been felled.
Why Softwoods Matter in Construction
At EcoChoice, we are big champions of softwood in construction – which is not a big surprise, seeing as we supply Larch, Douglas Fir, Cedar and Pine, to name just a few softwood species! But why is this variety of timber so important in contemporary construction? Let’s take a look:
Structural Framing
Softwoods are prized for having an excellent strength-to-weight ratio, which makes them ideal for load-bearing structures while also making them fairly easy to work with. This is why they are a top candidate for structural framing in residential and commercial buildings. Treated softwoods, can provide excellent durability and longevity when properly treated (UC3, UC4, etc), are particularly popular for structural purposes.
Exterior and Interior Applications
Durable softwoods, for example Cedar and Larch, offer good resistance to moisture and decay, making them suitable choices for outdoor applications such as decking, cladding and fencing. Indoors, softwoods can also be used for flooring, panelling and decorative mouldings, making them a versatile timber choice.
Cost-Effective Prices
As evergreen trees grow quickly, the price tag of softwoods is often more budget-friendly than that of their hardwood counterparts. This makes them a fantastic option if you are sourcing timber for a construction project on a budget.
Choosing the Right Softwood for Your Project
Just as with hardwoods, not every softwood species is going to suit your construction project. Consider factors like strength, stability, treatment compatibility and appearance when selecting the right timber. It pays (a lot!) to get to know the wide range of species available and their unique characteristics before making your decision. Don’t have time? We can help.
Our team at EcoChoice are experts in all things timber, and we will be happy to give you personalised recommendations for your project. Get in touch today to let us know what you need and let’s start your sustainable timber order.
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Categories: Insights
