Why sleepers are a great choice for raised beds and garden landscaping

Raised beds are a fantastic way to grow a variety of plants. From fruit and veg to flowers and shrubs, raised beds to make great homes for plants of all shapes and sizes.

One of the quickest and most effective ways to build a raised bed is with sleepers. Large, robust, and attractive, sleepers will make ideal walls for your newly created oasis.

Why build raised beds?

Raised beds offer a number of advantages over traditional pots, borders and veg patches. For a start, their elevated surface makes them a lot easier to work.

This makes raised beds perfect for gardeners that suffer from back problems and those who want to create a space that’s easy to care for. Raised beds also help to keep your plants clear of weeds and slugs and allow you to define your garden more clearly.

What’s more, as raised beds are packed full of rich compost and manure, they’re generally very productive.

These benefits make raised beds popular with schools and community gardens as well as private homeowners.

As @savvygardening says, “Raised beds can be put wherever a traditional vegetable garden would go: on a driveway; along the side of a house; on a rooftop garden, patio, or balcony; on the corner of a deck—anywhere, really.”

Background

Sleepers were adopted for landscaping and gardening when there was a surplus from the railway industry – either before or after their use.

However, now the two purposes are so distinct that the timber industry now caters for each industry individually: rail and garden sleepers are very different today.

Still, you will find used railway sleepers being sold in garden centres as garden sleepers – although beware of the chemical content of those as some still have creosote, a very harsh treatment.

Building with sleepers

The key to creating a raised bed is building strong walls. Strong walls allow the bed to be filled full of compost and ensure it won’t collapse when it’s overflowing with plants and produce.

As sleepers are naturally robust, they allow gardeners to build thick walls for their raised beds quickly and easily. Use a single sleeper for a lower raised bed or pile the sleepers two or three high to make an eye-catching elevated growing area.

When sleepers are piled on top of each other, they need to be secured using screws or other techniques in order to ensure they’re safe to use.

Details

Another benefit of using sleepers for your raised beds is that they’re designed for outdoor use. This means they’ll be resistant to rot and mould and should be able to withstand attack from insects as long as long exposure to ground contact and moisture.

Our standard sleepers are in untreated French oak from PEFC certified forests, although the cheaper alternatives are usually in impregnated softwood.

If you want to ensure your newly built raised beds will last, make sure you fit them with a waterproof membrane. This will protect both the wood from mould attack on the inside, as well as your yummy produce from any timber preservatives.

Landscaping the space

Once you’ve built your raised beds and planted them with your chosen fruit, veg, or flowers, you can use any leftover sleepers to landscape the garden. Sleepers work really well as steps. If your garden is all on one level, you can use sleepers to create a path to define the different areas of the space.

Learn more about sleepers, and using wood to landscape your garden, by exploring our site or getting in touch with a member of our team.

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Why sleepers are great for gardens

Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

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Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

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Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

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Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

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  • 1 month ago

Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

Marinella Li

  • 6 years ago

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

Prem Raja

  • 6 years ago

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

Stone Zone

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

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