How to keep your exterior woodwork looking new

Whatever type of timber your exterior woodwork comprises, whether it’s cedar, redwood or exotic hardwood, proper care and regular maintenance is the only way to keep it looking immaculate in the long term. Staining and sealing wood is the best way to keep any wooden structure looking its best and protected from the elements all year round. Here we will look at the different options available for protecting your exterior woodwork:

Wood Stains

The most commonly used product to protect exterior wood is an all-weather grade penetrating stain. You will find these available in both water and oil-based formations. The resins penetrate the wood to block out the harmful effects of the great British weather while still allowing the natural wood grain to stand out and keep its natural wood effect. In addition, some wood stains contain an ultraviolet light absorber to protect the wood from sun bleaching (also known as weathering)as well as containing mildewcide to inhibit bacterial growths.

Sealants

The second product we would recommend you consider is a film-forming sealant that bonds to the surface of the wood in a similar way to paint. Also available in water or oil-based finishes, these products give a higher gloss finish to the wooden structure while still allowing the natural wood grain to show through and giving a silky and smooth yet durable finish. It’s worth noting the only way to maintain the coat further is by applying another coat in the near future to keep the wood in good condition. Sealants with pigments can be added to adapt the shade of the wood and to add UV protection. If your exterior woodwork is in a high traffic area, sealants should generally be avoided due to wear and tear through the film.

Water or Oil Based?

So, we’ve mentioned that both of the above products are an excellent choice for protecting any exterior woodwork and that they are both available in water and oil-based options, but what’s the difference? Well, water-based coatings are generally reported to be easier to use, don’t have a strong odour and are easier to clean up. However, by contrast, oil-based products last longer. This is because of their formulation which requires fewer coats to get the required protective coverage your wooden structures need and give longer-lasting protection than the water-based alternatives.

When should I treat wood?

This will depend on the type and age of the wood, but new pressure-treated wood should be allowed to dry before any staining or sealing is carried out as a general rule of thumb. Even if you are treating new wood from Ecochoice or any other supplier that you have purchased for a project, it’s recommended that the wood is thoroughly cleaned to remove any mill scale that can cause the stain to float and run off the wood as it cannot be absorbed.

However, it’s another story if you are using weathered wood that has been bleached by sunlight over time, causing the surface to go silver-grey. In this case, before applying any treatment, we recommend that you pressure wash or sand the surface to prep the surface before staining or sealing the wood.

We hope you have found this article helpful in understanding why you should treat your exterior woodwork. We want the structures you build with our FSC certified timber to last, and by maintaining the wood surface with protective coats, you can be sure it will stay looking as good as the day it was installed for years to come.

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Keep woodwork looking new outside

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

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Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

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Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

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Nicola Edmead

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  • 6 years ago

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

Tim Saunders

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

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