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Thinking of installing timber cladding but not sure how it will fare in UK weather? With plenty of wind and rain, you are right to be hesitant – but that does not mean that timber is not the right choice. As a sustainable, durable material which brings plenty of eco-friendly charm to exterior walls, timber is actually the ideal choice as long as you are prepared for what British weather throws at you.

Learn more in this guide about the impact of weather on timber cladding performance and how to choose the right timber species.

How Moisture Affects Timber Cladding

With high rainfall and year-round humidity, moisture should be on your list of top considerations when choosing timber cladding. Timber naturally absorbs and releases moisture as humidity shifts, causing individual boards to swell and shrink. While normal, if you choose the wrong timber species, you will see far too much movement and put the structural integrity of your cladding at risk.

There is also the issue of rot. With a lot of rain, an unsuitable species will rot quickly as it becomes saturated with water, making it vital that you choose a durable timber for your exterior cladding.

Temperature Changes

Although the UK does not experience the extreme heat or cold of other climates, temperature still plays a role in how cladding performs. As our country starts to experience more drastic heatwaves, this is likely to become more of an issue that engineers and architects need to consider.

In particular, watch out for rapid changes in temperature, such as cold mornings followed by hot afternoons. These fluctuations will put stress on timber which is not suitable for outdoor use, leading to movement, splintering and the potential for cracks.

UV Exposure and Weathering

Even on cloudy days, UV light gradually changes the colour of timber. Over time, all exterior timber shifts to a silvery-grey patina in a process known as weathering. Many architects and building owners embrace this shift, enjoying the rustic aesthetic which weathered timber lends to exterior walls.

However, there are also many timbers which are well-loved because of their natural colour, e.g. Western Red Cedar and Ipe. In these cases, it is a great idea to apply a UV-protective treatment which will slow the process and keep your timber cladding looking bright and naturally beautiful for years to come. (Note that this requires ongoing maintenance to ensure year-round UV protection.)

Timber Cladding Along the Coast

For projects near the sea, salty winds and high humidity are key concerns. These can speed up surface weathering and affect metal fixings, with less durable timber species quickly rotting in these wetter environments. For coastal cladding, we recommend using a timber which is well-suited to high humidity and marine environments, such as Ipe, Opepe and Cumaru. Each of these species copes exceptionally well with both salt and moisture.

Choosing the Right Timber Species

When it comes to timber performance, the main factor affecting your cladding will not be the weather, but the species you choose. Ensuring that you pick a timber which is suitable for outdoor use is a must for the aesthetics, longevity and integrity of your exterior cladding.

Aside from those we have already mentioned, some of our favourite species for long-lasting cladding include:

It is also worth looking into ThermoWood, which packs a punch in terms of durability and can be a more cost-effective option for cladding projects on a budget.

Work With EcoChoice for Reliable Timber Cladding

If you are not sure which timber species is right for your cladding project, we can help. EcoChoice supplies FSC and PEFC-certified timber cladding to projects around the UK, including domestic, commercial and public works. We are experts in matching unique projects to the right timber species, and our team is always happy to chat about your requirements.

To find a suitable timber cladding species, speak with us today

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Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Good quality, great service, fast delivery!

5

Marinella Li

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

5

Janet Sycamore

Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

5

Tim Saunders

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

5

Emma Hurrell

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

5

Prem Raja

Always reliable and quality products, easy to deal with company.

5

Stone Zone

4.9

Average rating on Google Reviews

  • 6 years ago

Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

Emma Hurrell

  • 3 years ago

Always helpful! One of our valued TDCA DeckMark and CladMark accredited supplier members which means their quality procedures are routinely audited and stand up to scrutiny giving you extra peace of mind.

Janet Sycamore

  • 9 years ago

Experts in Timber, Nationwide delivery

Joe Middleton

  • 6 years ago

Fantastic company- Mike and the team are the best in the business- worked with them for many years.

Prem Raja

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