Timber by Numbers: The Amazing Facts and Figures of European Forestry

Timber is everywhere. It is used in the foundations of homes, to create public piers and as decking in your own back garden. This is not a new trend either: humans have been using timber for thousands upon thousands of years! But how much do you actually know about it? To spread some knowledge and celebrate this versatile building material, our team at EcoChoice has put together a few timber facts we think everyone should know. Read on and enjoy!

Timber Is a Huge Storage of Carbon

Trees are well-known for converting CO? into oxygen, but did you know that their timber is an incredible store for the notorious greenhouse gas? In fact, just 1m³ of wood can store 1 tonne of carbon dioxide! This makes forests an absolute essential for our planet, absorbing plenty of CO? to keep levels in our atmosphere lower.

However, if a tree is left to rot and die, then the CO? is released again. But by sustainably harvesting the tree and using it in construction, thus preventing the timber from decaying, the greenhouse gas stays stored inside the wood far longer and helps our planet stay cooler.

The Timber Industry Is a Big Employer

The wood industry employs approximately two million people across Europe. That includes the people maintaining the forests, processing felled trees and sourcing sustainable timber for people across the world (as we do at EcoChoice!). There are a wealth of jobs involved, making it a valuable part of the world’s economy.

It also creates around €200,000,000,000 every year, which is a figure we can barely comprehend. This comes from over 350,000 companies, and the wealth is spread across private corporations and governments.

Europe’s Forest Is Growing!

There’s no doubt that deforestation is a hugely important global issue. But luckily we are not doing too badly here in Europe. In fact, we have added enough forest area to fill Belgium five times over in the past twenty years. That leads to more biodiversity, cooler temperatures and less CO? in the atmosphere.

Other parts of the world are a mixed bag in terms of forest growth and loss. Between 2010 and 2015, Brazil saw the largest decrease in forest, losing 1 million hectares per year. Meanwhile, China gained the most, seeing an additional 1.5 million hectares of forested area added to their landscape every year.

The reason for this growth is largely down to watching the annual forest increment (AFI). If we harvested 100% of the AFI, forest land would remain the same. But, currently, we are only harvesting 64%, leaving plenty more trees to grow and our forest land to expand.

CO? Storage Around the World

We have already established that timber is a brilliant carbon store, but how does this affect our world? Well, Europe’s total forest land stores 9,552 million tonnes of CO? (and counting!), and the wood products currently in use are storing a further 60 million tonnes. Global tropical forests store a further 1.4 billion metric tonnes of CO? and all the world’s forests absorb about 2.5 million tonnes.

In other words, without forests, we would not have an atmosphere in which we could live. In fact, 80% of animal and plant life would quickly become extinct if all forests were removed from the planet, and it is unlikely the world would continue to sustain life as we know it for much longer.

Support Sustainable Forests With EcoChoice

At EcoChoice, we value the world’s forests and know just how important they are for our planet. That is why we help you source sustainable timber from responsibly managed forests. To learn more or find the ideal timber species for your project, get in touch with our team today!

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European forestry facts

Ask Joe! Expert industry advice

Unsure which timer is best for your project?

Our timber experts have years of experience and will be able to match the perfect species to your project, as well as provide a quote for sustainable timber at highly competitive prices.

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply timber for domestic uses?

Yes, we supply timber for domestic applications as well as commercial and public constructions. From garden decking to shed cladding, we will be happy to supply smaller deliveries for home use.

Is your timber FSC-certified?

Yes, all timber we supply is FSC or PEFC certified and sourced from independently verified responsibly managed forests. If we can’t find your request in FSC/PEFC certified timber we’ll suggest an alternative that is certified or clearly note that the offer is minimum EUTR.

Where does EcoChoice deliver to?

EcoChoice delivers to construction sites, warehouses and homes across the UK, as long as there’s access and unloading for our trucks.

What are the best timber species for exterior use?

There are many different timber species suitable for exterior use and which is the best for your project depends on your requirements. In general, though, we recommend EkkiGreenheartOpepe and Oak for heavier civil/marine uses. For intermediary external use such as decking, where the timber needs to be both strong and durable but not on the same level as civil engineering (bridgespiling, etc) we usually supply CumaruIpe, Jatoba, and Balau. And for the lighter exterior use where the timber is non-structural such as cladding, we deliver CedarLarchThermowood and others.

Which timber is the most durable?

Durability Class 1 timbers are the most durable. This of course depends on the use (hazard) class they’ll be in service for. For direct ground and water contact such as sleepers, fenders, marine piling, etc, Ekki and Greenheart are known to be the most durable timbers available. For decking and cladding where there’s no direct ground contact (use class 3) there’s a much wider range of timbers such Larch, Cedar, Thermo modified Pine or Ash and others.

What’s the best timber for internal cladding?

Internal cladding, where your timber is not in ground and not exposed to the elements can be classed as either use-class 1 or 2 – in which case most timbers will meet this durability criteria. That is not to say they’ll be the best, since internal environments have lower humidity (moisture) levels than outside. So in these cases, it’s best to go for a kiln-dried timber cladding board as these are more stable and delivered already in lower MC (moisture content) than the usual fresh sawn timbers sent to external applications. A word of caution – as timber reacts to variations in moisture, it’s best to avoid cladding any areas inside your bathroom.

How can I make decking less slippery?

The first thing is to ensure your deck boards are kept clean from leaves and other debris which will, over time, cover the surface and make it more slippery. Grooved boards can be used to improve grip if installed and used perpendicular to traffic, so especially useful in narrow passages and footbridges. Lastly, you can add our Grip-Choice strips: these are a mix of epoxy with aggregates that add gripping ridges to your deck area. Gripchoice is an easy way to make decking less slippery and safer, especially over large areas or where there’s high traffic. We can pre-install Grip-Choice strips for your decking before delivery or ship the strips separately to add to your existing deck’s grooves as a retro-fit solution.

What wood machining services do you offer?

We can offer planing, sawing, drilling and profiling of rough-sawn wood to any profile you require: from handrails to large port fenders.

Can you supply pre-drilled timber?

Yes, we will be happy to provide pre-drilled timber which is tailored to your needs for quick installation, thus saving you valuable time on site.

What cladding profiles do you supply?

We provide a wide range of cladding profiles, including tongue and groove, featheredge and shiplap. You can check the standard profiles here – but we can also match or custom make profiles to suit your specific needs.

Does timber change colour?

Yes, timber is well-known for changing colour over time. Some species can darken quickly right after installation, and like most untreated wood will eventually weather to a beautiful silver-grey. Interior timber is less likely to change colour (depending on conditions), and timber can be stained, painted or treated with UV-resistant oils to reduce colour change.

Do I need to treat exterior timber?

Some timbers such as Oak and Ekki, can withstand the strains of exterior use without any treatment. However, to extend the lifespan and maintain the aesthetic of your wood, we do recommend treating your timber with stains and oils. Pre-treated timber, such as ThermoWood and OrganoWood, are low-maintenance options which are more durable, but can have their life service extended by applying a clean and stain maintenance schedule.

Do I need to treat interior timber?

Depends on what area the timber is being used. For floor joists and timber rafters, it is common to see timber treated, or least very well kiln-dried. Other uses such as flooring may benefit from varnishing while internal timber cladding for decorative purposes shouldn’t require any treatment other than if you want to change its colour with different types of stains or oils.

Where are you based?

We’re based in Cambridge, UK, and coordinate multiple sawmills all over the world to manufacture your order. We then organise delivery with a range of hauliers so that your orders gets to your site on time.

What are the usual decking sizes?

Timber decking is usually 21x140mm or similar. For heavier applications where there’s more load and traffic, we deliver 35 or 45mm thick boards (such as Hastings Pier). Narrower boards are also possible: 95-90mm is a standard width – but we can manufacture whatever size you require.

What are the usual cladding sizes?

Typical cladding section sizes are 18×95 and 18x145mm although we can always custom make a section to suit your project’s design requirements. That includes waney edge boards in Oak or Chestnut as well as extra wide 195mm boards.

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Having needed the supply of cladding, decking boards and other specified timbers through out the year Eco choice have been very helpful in sourcing the specified timbers and quantities required at a very competitive price.

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Great quality, service and price. A pleasure to deal with. I would highly recommend Eco Choice.

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